{"id":559,"date":"2021-03-16T10:12:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T10:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.sourcecode.sk\/wsczkb\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=559"},"modified":"2022-04-20T18:22:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T16:22:32","slug":"soubor-htaccess","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/soubor-htaccess\/","title":{"rendered":"Soubor .htaccess"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-ht-blocks-messages wp-block-hb-message wp-block-hb-message--withicon\"><strong>N\u00e1vod vhodn\u00fd pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Soubor&nbsp;<strong>.htaccess<\/strong> je <strong>textov\u00fd soubor<\/strong>&nbsp;ur\u010den\u00fd na \u00fapravu&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch&nbsp;vlastnost\u00ed&nbsp;<strong>Apache serveru <\/strong>&#8211; na<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch, resp. dedikovan\u00fdch serverech, tak\u00e9 i klasick\u00fdch sd\u00edlen\u00fdch hostinz\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento soubor mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v<strong>&nbsp;ur\u010dit\u00e9m webov\u00e9m adres\u00e1\u0159i<\/strong>&nbsp;a dovoluje tv\u016frci webu upravit chov\u00e1n\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159e stejn\u00fdmi instrukcemi, kter\u00e9 se oby\u010dejn\u011b&nbsp;p\u00ed\u0161ou nap\u0159. do httpd.conf nebo php.ini. Adres\u00e1\u0159 se potom bude chovat jinak, bez toho aby jste&nbsp;konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubory zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e museli editovat. Je velmi snadn\u00e9 ho vytvo\u0159it a editovat ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b textov\u00fdch editor\u016f a program\u016f na to ur\u010den\u00fdch. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je te\u010dka na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto souboru. Sta\u010d\u00ed tedy vytvo\u0159it textov\u00fd soubor s n\u00e1zvem &#8222;.htaccess&#8220; bez p\u0159\u00edpony .txt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud .<strong>htaccess<\/strong>&nbsp;um\u00edst\u00edte do rootu (hlavn\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159 hostingu), bude m\u00edt vliv na cel\u00fd hosting; pokud ho um\u00edst\u00edte do vybran\u00e9ho podadres\u00e1\u0159e, bude m\u00edt vliv pouze na zvolen\u00fd podadres\u00e1\u0159 a jeho podadres\u00e1\u0159e (nap\u0159. \/web nebo \/sub)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Soubor .htaccess umo\u017e\u0148uje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>vytvo\u0159it 301 p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/presmerovani-stranky-na-jinou-adresu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[postup na nastaven\u00ed]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>nastavit https protokol p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed SSL certifik\u00e1tu\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/instalace-ssl-certifikatu\/#aktivace-ssl-certifikatu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[postup na nastaven\u00ed]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>nastaven\u00ed chybov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek jako nap\u0159. 404<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/nastaveni-pro-adresare-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed ve WebAdminu]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>omezit p\u0159\u00edstup na web jen pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 IP adresy a\u00a0zem\u011b\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/rizeni-pristupu-na-webovou-stranku\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[postup na nastaven\u00ed]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>zaheslovat p\u0159\u00edstup do adres\u00e1\u0159e \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/support\/index.php?type=page&amp;urlcode=396163&amp;title=Ochrana-heslom\">[nastaven\u00ed ve WebAdminu]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>automaticky nastavit tzv. p\u011bkn\u00e9 URL (nazov-dokumentu.html)\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/code.tutsplus.com\/tutorials\/using-htaccess-files-for-pretty-urls--net-6049\">[extern\u00ed n\u00e1vod v EN pro nastaven\u00ed]<\/a><\/strong><br><\/li><li>zapnut\u00ed\u00a0nebo vypnut\u00ed\u00a0proch\u00e1zen\u00ed\u00a0adres\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0<strong>(mo\u017en\u00e9 nastavit ve WebAdminu)<\/strong><br><\/li><li>nastaven\u00ed\u00a0jin\u00e9ho p\u0159edvolen\u00e9ho souboru nam\u00edsto index.html\/index.php<br><\/li><li>kompresi\u00a0nebo caching soubor\u016f\u00a0<strong>(odli\u0161n\u00e9 podle typu aplikace, resp. CMS)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soubor&nbsp;.htaccess je textov\u00fd soubor&nbsp;ur\u010den\u00fd na \u00fapravu&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch&nbsp;vlastnost\u00ed&nbsp;Apache serveru &#8211; na&nbsp;v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch, resp. dedikovan\u00fdch serverech, tak\u00e9 i klasick\u00fdch sd\u00edlen\u00fdch hostinz\u00edch. Tento soubor mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v&nbsp;ur\u010dit\u00e9m webov\u00e9m adres\u00e1\u0159i&nbsp;a dovoluje tv\u016frci webu upravit chov\u00e1n\u00ed adres\u00e1\u0159e stejn\u00fdmi instrukcemi, kter\u00e9 se oby\u010dejn\u011b&nbsp;p\u00ed\u0161ou nap\u0159. do httpd.conf nebo php.ini. Adres\u00e1\u0159 se potom bude chovat jinak, bez toho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[21],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-559","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-webova-php-nastaveni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soubor .htaccess - Websupport Centrum n\u00e1pov\u011bdy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.cz\/podpora\/kb\/soubor-htaccess\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soubor .htaccess - Websupport Centrum n\u00e1pov\u011bdy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soubor&nbsp;.htaccess je textov\u00fd soubor&nbsp;ur\u010den\u00fd na \u00fapravu&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdch&nbsp;vlastnost\u00ed&nbsp;Apache serveru &#8211; na&nbsp;v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch, resp. dedikovan\u00fdch serverech, tak\u00e9 i klasick\u00fdch sd\u00edlen\u00fdch hostinz\u00edch. 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